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https://www.jcred.org/shortreads/tag/economics monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/shortreads/tag/police monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/shortreads/tag/speech monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/shortreads/tag/Dodd-Frank monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/shortreads/tag/economic monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/shortreads/tag/aca monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/shortreads/tag/finance monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/shortreads/tag/3D+printing monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events daily 0.75 2025-09-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1570812552742-IA09C0FODE355B0VZL8O/image-asset.jpeg News and Events https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-alumni-faculty-spotlight monthly 0.5 2025-09-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/3e47f755-dde2-4db0-8921-feef296973a8/1.png News and Events - JCRED ALUMNI FACULTY SPOTLIGHT - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-announces-its-2025-best-notes-award-winners monthly 0.5 2025-09-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/ae6265e3-725c-4322-9d18-df9acc6ee510/1.png News and Events - JCRED Announces its 2025 Best Notes Award Winners - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/special-thanks-for-our-spring-symposium monthly 0.5 2025-04-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1743870605457-AGQW27LHZKZNLNDGM1LP/Screenshot+2025-04-05+at+12.29.55%E2%80%AFPM.png News and Events - Special Thanks for our Spring Symposium https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1743870657091-6BIQ2516O4O2R0925GB5/Screenshot+2025-04-05+at+12.30.35%E2%80%AFPM.png News and Events - Special Thanks for our Spring Symposium https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1743870683655-WKPMUJYBM57D6TYYIO7C/Screenshot+2025-04-05+at+12.31.13%E2%80%AFPM.png News and Events - Special Thanks for our Spring Symposium https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1743870717943-C4V28RXL8BMQUUVELTTA/Screenshot+2025-04-05+at+12.31.40%E2%80%AFPM.png News and Events - Special Thanks for our Spring Symposium https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1743870741623-VBCF8NVQT16XUQNO9M0V/Screenshot+2025-04-05+at+12.32.10%E2%80%AFPM.png News and Events - Special Thanks for our Spring Symposium https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1743870767456-KCJ7VRNB1K0IVC9PLUSD/Screenshot+2025-04-05+at+12.32.34%E2%80%AFPM.png News and Events - Special Thanks for our Spring Symposium https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-spring-symposium monthly 0.5 2025-04-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/fa8b1308-3f61-430c-a9a3-09a3f494f5bd/Symposium+post.jpg News and Events - JCRED Spring Symposium - Make it stand out Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development presents our spring symposium - “Speech on College Campuses in the 21st Century: The Legal System’s Role in Determining Who Can Speak and What Can Be Said.” The Symposium will be hosted in the Moot Court room on April 3rd from 10am until 2pm. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-announces-new-editorial-board-for-2025-2026 monthly 0.5 2025-03-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/6844340e-4af6-4d8e-a40a-b2bd833bffda/IMG_6766.jpg News and Events - JCRED Announces New Editorial Board For 2025-2026! - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/annual-student-alumni-reception monthly 0.5 2025-03-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/a4df561c-4304-4e25-ac33-591da822ff89/JCREDALUMNIRECEPTION.png News and Events - Annual Student-Alumni Reception - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-announces-its-2024-best-notes-award-winners monthly 0.5 2025-01-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/69c7973b-4953-421e-8e74-e514ec4f970d/IMG_5280+2.jpeg News and Events - JCRED Announces its 2024 Best Notes Award Winners - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/79887ac2-a3b3-4c88-b291-00c6ab4f495d/IMG_5287+2.jpeg News and Events - JCRED Announces its 2024 Best Notes Award Winners - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-announces-new-editorial-board-for-the-2024-2025-year monthly 0.5 2025-01-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/8fa28629-7647-48b8-a775-1f99a0a938cc/IMG_5943.jpg News and Events - JCRED Announces New Editorial Board for the 2024-2025 Year - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/alumni-reception monthly 0.5 2023-03-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/fbd66ce8-ed3d-400e-9e84-3278e60f0db2/Screen+Shot+2023-03-21+at+3.54.15+PM.png News and Events - Alumni Reception - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-announces-new-editorial-board-for-the-2023-2024-year monthly 0.5 2023-03-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/8c9caf69-277a-4092-906c-bd2e64ea8b5f/Screen+Shot+2023-03-21+at+3.39.07+PM.png News and Events - JCRED ANNOUNCES NEW EDITORIAL BOARD FOR THE 2023-2024 YEAR - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-publishes-36-1 monthly 0.5 2022-10-25 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-announces-its-2022-best-notes-award-winners monthly 0.5 2022-10-15 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-symposium-closing-the-justice-gap-a-civil-right-to-counsel monthly 0.5 2022-10-13 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/call-for-papers-on-liberty-and-justice-for-all-examining-shortcomings-in-the-rights-of-the-incarcerated monthly 0.5 2022-08-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1661464230853-BULMYU1LWSF81WUX429M/Screen+Shot+2022-08-25+at+5.50.00+PM.png News and Events - Call for Papers on Liberty and Justice for All?: Examining Shortcomings in the Rights of the Incarcerated - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-honors-its-2021-best-notes-awards-winners monthly 0.5 2021-10-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1634776405239-YLUL35L0X0EJG95V3IAM/thumbnail_IMG_6960.jpg News and Events - JCRED Honors Its 2021 Best Notes Awards Winners - Make it stand out Kathryn O’Brien was named JCRED’s 2021 Best Notes Award Winner. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1634776446107-ROL2FO5F0ZP29D79HO8B/thumbnail_IMG_6959.jpg News and Events - JCRED Honors Its 2021 Best Notes Awards Winners - Make it stand out O’Brien’s Note, "Camera-Enforced Streets: Creating an Anti-Racist System of Traffic Enforcement," examines how modern traffic enforcement creates severe economic burdens for Black drivers and advocates for removing traffic enforcement from police control in favor of an automated system. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1634776480593-EO3QKUZZYKI0IYOWLBXO/thumbnail_IMG_6962.jpg News and Events - JCRED Honors Its 2021 Best Notes Awards Winners - Make it stand out Meagan Schantz’s Note, “Technology’s War on Terror: The Need for Platform Accountability in the Wake of a National Crisis,” examines the scope of liability for social media platforms in monitoring terrorist content, through the lens of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act and the Anti-Terrorism Act. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-announces-its-2020-best-notes-award-winners monthly 0.5 2021-10-21 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/announcing-closing-the-justice-gap-a-civil-right-to-counsel monthly 0.5 2021-09-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1630527636804-P0ZHX1BADHSKDG3C13E6/JCRED+Call+for+Papers+Heading.png News and Events - Call for Papers on A Civil Right to Counsel - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/congratulations-to-matthew-cleaver-the-2021-recipient-of-the-justice-harold-birns-award monthly 0.5 2021-07-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1625193582366-U1Y5JGIKU3Q3FZC12DCE/thumbnail_Cleaver%2C+Matthew+K..jpg News and Events - Congratulations to Matthew Cleaver, Recipient of the Justice Harold Birns Award of 2021 - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-editor-in-chief-ron-eniclerico-named-hon-william-c-conner-writing-competition-winner monthly 0.5 2021-05-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1621388210462-3I5WI7YCUI0H66ZTDJZD/Screen+Shot+2021-05-18+at+9.20.07+PM.png News and Events - JCRED Editor-in-Chief Named Writing Competition Winner - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/racial-capitalism-symposium monthly 0.5 2021-04-12 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/have-your-essay-published-on-jcredorg monthly 0.5 2021-04-12 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/racial-capitalism monthly 0.5 2021-03-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1597267242315-YCNV6QY94NOL5QYA1CWD/JCRED+Banner.png News and Events - Announcing: Racial Capitalism https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-issues-letter-of-solidarity-with-st-johns-black-law-students-association monthly 0.5 2020-05-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1590878226290-FX6TK908BIURY39CBB8U/JCRED+Logo.png News and Events - JCRED Issues Letter of Solidarity with St. John's Black Law Students Association https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1590878269615-EPHWXSW4LTMRYZ90GAMA/BLSA+Logo.png News and Events - JCRED Issues Letter of Solidarity with St. John's Black Law Students Association https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-alum-gregory-brown-jr-18-published-in-nysba-labor-and-employment-law-journal monthly 0.5 2020-04-24 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcreds-jay-hedges-21-published-in-chapman-universitys-fowler-school-of-laws-the-forum monthly 0.5 2020-04-24 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jennie-miller-and-jillian-fitzpatrick-win-jcreds-2019-best-notes-award monthly 0.5 2019-10-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1571343723859-C4XDEELLL9PFO8S9Q4BM/best+note.jpg News and Events - Jennie Miller and Jillian Fitzpatrick Win JCRED's 2019 Best Notes Award https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-co-sponsors-st-johns-law-dialogue-on-climate-change monthly 0.5 2019-10-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1570561268234-DPX72OHC2ZE05YRX90SQ/RHB+Center+-+Dialogue+Day+Photo+%28Keynote+-+Fall+2019%29.jpg News and Events - JCRED Co-Sponsors St. John's Law Dialogue on Climate Change https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-members-nicholas-oliva-18-allison-cabibbo-19-janelle-james-19-and-samantha-ojo-19-spend-spring-break-helping-people-in-need monthly 0.5 2020-04-24 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/st-johns-university-school-of-law-hosts-a-constitution-day-symposium-on-religious-freedom monthly 0.5 2019-10-07 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/congratulations-to-christina-piecora-2015-recipient-of-the-justice-harold-birns-award monthly 0.5 2019-10-07 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/congratulations-to-christina-piecora-and-omar-subat-for-their-best-jcred-student-notes-of-2014 monthly 0.5 2019-10-07 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/congratulations-to-ralph-carter-on-winning-the-harold-birns-prize monthly 0.5 2019-10-07 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/congratulations-to-ralph-carter-for-best-jcred-student-note-of-2013 monthly 0.5 2019-10-07 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-hosts-scotus-program-and-tom-goldstein monthly 0.5 2019-10-07 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/journal-for-civil-rights-and-economic-development-hosts-criminal-justice-symposium monthly 0.5 2019-10-07 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/congratulations-to-frank-barile-for-the-best-jcred-student-note-of-2012 monthly 0.5 2019-10-07 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/jcred-holds-symposium-on-border-patrols monthly 0.5 2019-10-07 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/category/Call+for+Papers monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/category/Call+for+Blogs monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/category/Symposium monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/tag/allison monthly 0.5 https://www.jcred.org/news-and-events/tag/monuments monthly 0.5 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2025-02-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/f66008e3-c032-4306-80ca-b67d5120ef57/Katie+Slidedeck.png Voices for Change: A Social Justice Slide Series https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/72411f73-5497-4f61-a02f-8645ccae576d/NANA+COVER.png Voices for Change: A Social Justice Slide Series https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/fd20b151-e7e8-4f20-8918-ff4402bf0c23/Hope+Cover.png Voices for Change: A Social Justice Slide Series https://www.jcred.org/whyaresomanyblackwomendyinginchildbirth daily 0.75 2025-02-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738960542800-KW6TITO54G8H67VNPKRO/cover.png Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth? - Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth Here’s What You Should Know by Nana Nyantakyi https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738960659876-B17LEWSDY7YXW29G84GX/2.png Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth? - The United States Has A Problem Maternal Mortality Rate by State 2021. Map of the United States with outline of states. Legend states “Death per 100,000 live births.” The darkest shade of purple represent >60 - Louisiana are that shade of purple. Next shade of purple represents >50 - Georgia and Indiana are that shade. Next shade is >40 - Texas and Alabama are that shade. Next shade is >30 - Arizona, Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee, South Carolina, and New Jersey are that shade. Next shade is >20 - Utah, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York are that shade. Next shade is >10 - Alaska, Hawaii, California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, New Mexico, Colorado, Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Delaware, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Maine are that shade. Last shade is white and it is <10 - Vermont and New Hampshire are white. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738960673596-QME4QHMYZRZ7ZOEZR5QD/slide+2.png Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth? 70 In 2021, the U.S. maternal mortality rate for Black women alone was nearly 70 deaths per every 100,000 live births. 80 According to the CDC, more than 80% of these pregnancy-related deaths are preventable. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738960805491-VTKHVA9F7FTWBZNP0BS9/4.png Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth? - Did You Know? Black women in the United States are three to four times more likely to die from pregnancy-related complications than their white counterparts. Every mother deserves a safe and healthy pregnancy, yet Black maternal mortality rates are disproportionately high, and not enough is being done about it. Black women need reproductive justice now, and they can’t wait any longer! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738960934937-GWNIQV73BXC20MOSAODR/5.png Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth? - Black Maternal Mortality is a Reproductive Justice Issue Black maternal mortality is a reproductive health issue that transcends socioeconomic boundaries. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach that tackles institutional bias, improves access to quality prenatal care, and enforces equitable health outcomes for all women. Not to mention, it is imperative that medical professionals start listening to Black women when they speak out about their concerns. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738961077902-SX770BC1SGWZTULIMFCI/6.png Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth? - A Dark History of Medical Racism Medical Experimentation: From Dr. Sim’s experimentation on enslaved women to the Tuskegee syphilis experiments, to the illegal use of Henrietta Lack’s cells for biomedical research, Black people have suffered years of experimentation at the hands of slave owners, scientists, and physicians. Dangerous Stereotypes: Dating back to slavery, many believe that there are biological differences between Black and White people, such that Black people have higher pain tolerance and thicker skin. These misconceptions only lead to bias in pain assessment and treatment. Implicit Bias: For years, racial prejudice has influences healthcare in America. Implicit bias continues to affect the quality of healthcare received by marginalized communities. This has ultimately contributed to disparities in diagnosis, treatment, and access to quality care. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738961335052-IU7F1CQPQOVOK1GT1KEU/7.png Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth? - Black Women Are Turning To Community Midwives And Doulas Doulas provide physical and emotional support during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Doula-assisted mothers were two times less likely to experience a birth complication involving themselves or their baby. Midwives are trained healthcare providers who support a mother emotionally through labor. They prepare tools and supplies for the delivery, administer medicine, and monitor the mother and child before and after birth. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738961478021-IY9IJH5T4CUSTRC3A1EJ/8.png Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth? - Hope During Hopeless Times In November 2023, the Federal Way Birth Center opened, marking the first Black-owned birth center in the state of Washington. Licensed midwife Faisa Farole made this historic move acknowledging that “it’s also sad there haven’t been any other in the past, considering Black and Brown women’s status in this maternal health crisis.” Farole hopes the birth center can flourish into a “hub where community organizations can provide childbirth and lactation education, where aspiring midwives can train, and where families can find wraparound support before, during, and after pregnancy.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738961494416-CK38LM7VEXL4HUCSAQKQ/9.png Why Are So Many Black Women Dying In Child Birth? - What You Can Do To Help 1. We can all shine a light on this critical issue of Black maternal mortality in America! 2. Join the movement for #MaternalJustice - because every mother deserves a safe and healthy motherhood journey! 3. Amplify voices speaking out about this issue and advocate for change! 4. Urge your local representative to join the fight against Black maternal mortality! #BlackMaternalHealth #EndDisparities #EquityInHealthcare https://www.jcred.org/termsandconditions daily 0.75 2025-02-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738962782111-UDMR7IUAM0V9U3LF35M2/1.png Terms and Conditions: The End of Consumer Protection? - Terms and Conditions: The End of Consumer Protection? By Katelynn Burke https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738962821901-UC78VI9SBZCHNY0DTCGI/2.png Terms and Conditions: The End of Consumer Protection? - How Many Times A Year Do You Click "Agree"? It would take the average American 250 hours per year to read all of their clickwrap contracts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738962831266-GV5DWWBQAXHDDO02QT71/3.png Terms and Conditions: The End of Consumer Protection? - Most Clickwrap Contracts are Enforceable Clickwrap contracts are online agreements that users agree to by clicking a button or checking a box that says “I agree".” Courts will consider the visibility of these contracts, not whether the average consumer reads them. Clicking “agree” on clickwrap contracts creates a real and enforceable contract. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738962970710-QIP27PYYGC90BMYVEAWW/4.png Terms and Conditions: The End of Consumer Protection? - Forced Arbitration Generally, if the contract is valid, so is the arbitration clause. More and more agreements and contracts now include provisions that bind consumers into forced arbitration, even if the consumer wants otherwise. These provisions are not easy to find, often hidden in the fine print. Forced arbitration may be referred to in many ways, such as “binding mandatory arbitration”, “arbitration”, “mandatory arbitration”, or “dispute resolution mechanism.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738962974577-8JJUFEZ671GBYCPR3MJL/5.png Terms and Conditions: The End of Consumer Protection? - Why Arbitration Is Bad For The Consumer And Great For Corporations Less power to the consumer No class action suits No public consequences for corporations All of it happens in secret https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738963170939-0KTA8KUARR6PM0F5P182/6.png Terms and Conditions: The End of Consumer Protection? - Arbitration Holds Secrets Arbitration clauses ensure that the lawmakers and the public are unaware of current disputes between consumers and companies. Addressing issues that arise as a result of changing technology requires knowing what this issues are. Banning arbitrait on in clickwrap contracts is the first step in creating more just clickwrap contracts for the modern age. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738963174433-70JX74P3PEID0XFED4VK/7.png Terms and Conditions: The End of Consumer Protection? - What Can We Do? 1. There is a Legal Solution In 2023 the Forced Arbitration Injustice Repeal Act was introduced in the Senate. The bill prohibited forced arbitration agreements if the arbitration involved an employment, consumer, antitrust, or civil rights dispute. 2. Use Your Voice Congress has banned arbitration clauses int he past, such as in employment contracts for sexual harassment. Contact your local lawmaker and convince them to support this bill! https://www.jcred.org/handlingrapecases daily 0.75 2025-03-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738963765755-DHU2L98MITSY74S7IAI2/1.png Why We Need A Better Approach To Handling Rape Cases. - Why We Need A Better Approach To Handling Rape Cases By Hope Salts Every 68 seconds an American is sexually assaulted 1 out of every 6 American women has been the victim of an attempted or completed rape. Only 1 out of 3 survivors will report their assault to police. Out of 1,000 sexual assaults only 25 perpetrators will be incarcerated. Out of 1,000 sexual assaults 975 perpetrators will walk free. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738963927281-YJ5U8OJ989LXIMRIOC85/2.png Why We Need A Better Approach To Handling Rape Cases. - Impacts In 2017, a graduate student in New York was drinking heavily. When she awoke from unconsciousness, she saw her attacker raping her and recording it on his phone. She grabbed the phone and was able to get away. The woman’s attacker told his fraternity brothers about having sex with the women while she was passed out. But when the woman reported her rape prosecutors stated that even though she was passed out from drinking, that was not enough to prove she did not consent. Ultimately, the woman’s case was dropped and her attacker went free. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738963930339-NZQTOPJRCUPG6J2X69UQ/3.png Why We Need A Better Approach To Handling Rape Cases. - Intoxication &amp; Consent Alcohol is involved in at least half of all acquaintance sexual assaults. However, the law treats victims who voluntarily choose to drink or take drugs very differently than victims who are involuntarily intoxicated by their attacker. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738963933834-41INK3A14955UMNK4FJY/4.png Why We Need A Better Approach To Handling Rape Cases. - New York Law New York law insists that all cities who were involuntarily intoxicated during their assault retain the capacity to consent to sexual activity. This means that survivors who moved in and out of consciousness during their assault, who could not control their own body, or cannot remember whether or not they were conscious are still considered people who could consent to sexual activity. The real life impacts of these failures in the law are devastating. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738964244101-U0TBXP73TPCZ2JT7KY61/5.png Why We Need A Better Approach To Handling Rape Cases. - The Real Life Impacts When a person comes forward with an allegation of rape they are asserting “This happened. It was wrong. It matters.” But when the justice system fails survivors it tells them “that didn’t happen, it wasn’t wrong, and it doesn’t matter.” Discrediting a victim can impact their entire life - their social relationships, their mental health, their physical health, and their economic health. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738964251030-94E9FUPHC9D03U4L4WOX/6.png Why We Need A Better Approach To Handling Rape Cases. - Impact on Victims A person who experiences sexual violence will have an increased likelihood of suicidal or depressive thoughts. The estimated lifetime cost of rape is $122,461 per victim. Sexual violence results in $1.2 trillion in medical costs, $1.6 trillion in lost work productivity, $234 billion in criminal justice activities, and $36 billion in other costs, such as victim property loss or damage. Survivors suffer a physical toll in terms of higher risk of drug use, risk of unwanted pregnancy as a result of the rape, and an increased risk of STI’s. Survivors will often experience issues in school or work and have problems with family or friends due to feeling of mistrust and not feeling as close. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738964256978-3X9AR9I73K716UDYL0VC/7.png Why We Need A Better Approach To Handling Rape Cases. - Proposed Solution New York Senate Bill S54 Bill S54 would “prohibit the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes where the victim is under the influence of any drug, intoxicant, or other substance…” The Bill would “allow sex crime charges to be brought in cases where the victim has become voluntarily intoxicated if a reasonable person in the defendant’s position should have known that the victim was incapable of giving consent due to that intoxication.” How Can You Help? Call your local NY Representative and ask them to support the Bill! Speak out against rape culture and educate yourself on your state’s rape laws! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1738964261669-XRBZI186D7F9QE082PXC/8.png Why We Need A Better Approach To Handling Rape Cases. - Sources Slide 1 : https://rainn.org/statistics/scope-problem Slide 2: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/18/nyregion/manhattan-da-rape-cases-dropped.html. Slide 3: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4484576/#:~:text=Conservative%20estimates%20of%20sexual%20assault,perpetrator%2C%20victim %2C%20or%20both. Slide 4: N.Y. Penal Law § 130.05(3). Slide 5: Deborah Tuerkheimer, Credible: Why We Doubt Accusers and Protect Abusers, 1 (Harper Wave, 1st ed. 2021). Victims of Sexual Violence: Statistics, supra note 2. Cora Peterson et al., Lifetime Economic Burden of Rape Among U.S. Adults, 52 Am. J. Preventive Med. 691, 691-701 (2017). Slide 6: Rebecca Campbell et al., An Ecological Model of the Impact of Sexual Assault on Women’s Mental Health, JSTOR (July 2009). Cora Peterson et al., Lifetime Economic Burden of Rape Among U.S. Adults, 52 Am. J. Preventive Med. 691, 691-701 (2017). https://www.jcred.org/juvenilerecordsdestroylives daily 0.75 2025-03-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/0205b20c-c1bd-43cd-961c-d7d8d44accf0/1.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start by Noa Cadet. In 2022, 549,500 children were adjudicated as delinquents. 57% were ages 15 or younger. When a child is arrested, recourse are created. They include police reports, court filings, and even DNA and fingerprint data. Juvenile records can negatively impact on a child’s chances of employment or education years after the offense. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/adf0efd6-7ca0-4c22-8b07-2b4a1db3a0da/2.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out A picture of Dina Server and her family. “After getting accepted into a nursing program, I discovered that my juvenile records could stop me from going to school after all…At that point, if finally hit me just how much of an impact my juvenile records would have on my life.” - Dina Seaver, who longed for years to be a nurse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/dff3c3fb-1498-4666-9174-b23548c2aba3/3.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out The Juvenile System is Failing Children. The juvenile delinquency is meant to be rehabilitative, but it often ends up harming human lives for years. Point 1 - the American juvenile justice system was historically designed to guide and correct the behavior of youth under state care, aiming to reintegrate them into society. Point 2 - juvenile delinquents are still developing; their immature decision-making, inclination for risk, and peer pressure often lead them toward crime. Point 3 - while the majority of juvenile offenders are sixteen to seventeen years old, in New York, you can be tried as a juvenile delinquent as early as 7 years old. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/604eefb1-d71c-4e97-b997-21940b3a44c9/4.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out Keeping juvenile records available can create challenges for individuals seeking future jobs or school admission, even years after becoming an adult. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/240a7299-0e0f-4b56-9752-71c294242a22/5.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out Records Are Forever. Juvenile records in New York never disappear. In New York, juvenile delinquency records are shielded from public view. To enhance protection against employers and agencies accessing records, the individual must go to court. However, even with increased safeguards, juvenile records never truly go away. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/e23fbb57-4159-4d1f-bc6e-5f55af5f0119/6.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out But This Could Be Changed. Senator Jabari Brisport has introduced Senate Bill S3104A to address issues faced by adjudicated youth regarding their records. The bill suggests significant changes to juvenile delinquency record laws, aiming to provide adolescents with a clean slate after the successful completion of their treatment programs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/a69d7854-e3d5-4a95-86f9-55f0929a1636/7.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out How Does This Bill Help Juveniles? The bill goes further than safeguarding juvenile records from public view - it ensures complete confidentiality, limiting access unless an extreme need is demonstrated. After being sentenced for treatment, a juvenile can request the court to fully erase their records, ensuring no one can access them again. Even without a request, the bill suggests automatic destruction of all juvenile records on the child’s 21st birthday. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/05ae93e2-87dd-4fc2-818e-9d99c8e6bd2f/8.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out A Step in the Right Direction. Though the battle for equal opportunities in employment and school admissions persists, this law would provide youth with the chance to leave the past behind and a fresh start. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/fb84a984-13cf-405c-8819-61d056c85d1a/9.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out Everyone Deserves a Real Second Chance. The goal of the juvenile system is to rehabilitate youth and not condemn them for life. We should not punish people who earnestly wish to re-enter society and live normal lives. Let the past be forgotten. Contact your local representative and encourage them to support Senate bill S3104A. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/d26b865f-6fd0-45c1-82f4-cb9e158266fa/10.png Juvenile Records Destroy Lives Before They Even Start. - Make it stand out Sources: Slide 1: https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/publications/juvenile-court-statistics-2022.pdf. https://www.criminaljustice.ny.gov/crimnet/ojsa/juvefng/newfngpt.pdf Slide 2: https://jjie.org/2014/11/13/womans-youthful-offense-wrecks-dream-of-being-a-nurse/ Slide 3: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/9747/chapter/7 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10039722/ https://www.nycourts.gov/courthelp/Criminal/crimesbyChildren.shtml#:~:text=Juvenile%20Delinquents,then%20be%20considered%20Juvenile%20Delinquents. Slide 4: https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/publications/expunging-juvenile records.pdf Slide 5: https://ww2.nycourts.gov/courts/7jd/courts/city/criminal /youthful_offender_sealing.shtml Slide 6 & 7: https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S3104/ amendment/A https://www.jcred.org/guiltorgrief daily 0.75 2025-03-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/8cb9d319-0ee6-4d9e-9b3b-f41b8cb9ea51/1.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out Guilt or Grief? Let’s talk about false confessions by victim-related suspects. By Hailey Janysek. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/8fdf4cc1-c6b0-496a-98d7-4d528f51b8b9/2.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out Who are victim related suspects? Victim-related suspects are suspects who had or have a relationship with the victim of the crime they are accused of committing. Victim-related suspects can be family members, friends, roommates, and romantic partners. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/a4cbd798-3316-4415-879e-e730b8fcf70f/3.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out Victim-related suspects are often shocked and grieving in the wake of the crime. While in this fragile emotional state, they are interrogated by the police. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/00aceb45-61d8-4b38-9c6b-69b519d6d364/4.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out Grief negatively impacts: Physical condition, concentration, decision-making, emotional regulation, and memory. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/96461c62-45a3-42cf-8ea7-a85336bc9949/5.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out During an interrogation: Police officers use a decades-old process called the Reid technique. The officer assumes that the suspect is guilty, and tries to make the suspect confess to the crime so that they can close the case. Suspects are questioned in small, uncomfortable rooms for hours at a time. Additionally, officers are legally allowed to lie about the evidence, what the suspect will be charged with, and whether someone else has said the suspect is guilty. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/41a4e094-cfe6-46d7-b88c-3dafd6faf793/6.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out Stress of being interrogated + physical condition + grief + police manipulation = coerced confessions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/fb7ca062-443f-426c-88e0-87549af840a0/7.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out “If they said, ‘We want you to say you were responsible for the assassination of J.F.K.’… I would have.” Quote from Huwe Burton, who falsely confessed to the murder of his mothers after hours of interrogation in the days immediately after she was killed. He was sixteen at the time. He was wrongfully convicted and served nineteen years in prison before he was exonerated. Picture of Huwe Burton wiping away tears in court on the day he was exonerated. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/f367fb72-29a3-430a-81bc-5ece6a0f6726/8.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out Victim-related suspects are vulnerable to police manipulation and are more likely to falsely confess as a result of their grief and vulnerability. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/501edb13-9783-4039-b09d-86fd2eecf7bb/9.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out Between 1989 and 2020: 29% of DNA exonerations involved false confessions. 49% of the false confessors were 21 years old or younger at the time of arrest. 31% of the false confessors were 18 years old or younger at the time of arrest. 9% of the false confessors had mental health or mental capacity issues, known at trial. False confessions are one of the leading causes of wrongful convictions in the United States. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/ec627d54-57b7-43d2-9ba6-b3c08dc7b1e3/10.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out Solutions 1. Get rid of the Reid technique. Police officers must stop using the highly coercive Reid technique because it results in far too many wrongful convictions. Other methods, like the PEACE model, are effective without being coercive. 2. Provide access to a grief counselor. Victim-related suspects should be permitted to visit with a grief counselor before they are interrogated. Even a single session could help them begin to cope and understand how their grief may be impacting them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/5d20e523-f57f-4b0a-97a5-1a83d0a5990d/11.png Guilt or Grief? - Make it stand out Sources: Slide 2: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-024-00802-z Slide 4: https://www.americanbrainfoundation.org/how-tragedy-affects-the-brain/ Slide 5: https://www.cga.ct.gov/2014/rpt/2014-R-0071.htm https://innocenceproject.org/police-deception-lying-interrogations-youth-teenagers/ Slide 7: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/15/nyregion/3-detectives-obtained-a-false-murder-confession-was-it-one-of-dozens.html Slide 8: https://innocenceproject.org/police-deception-lying-interrogations-youth-teenagers/ Slide 9: https://innocenceproject.org/police-consultants-drop-reid-technique/ https://www.jcred.org/afterbornremovinginfantsfrommotherswithoutadequatecause daily 0.75 2025-03-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/ac8834b7-e2fc-4825-bc22-0cd9eac6f72d/1.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. What is it and why is it harmful? By Fiona Donovan. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/c070b84d-549e-471a-b4ee-c552fd0c7642/2.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out What is afterborn? Afterborn is the practice of removing the child newly born to a parent who already has another child involved in the foster care system. This practice is based on the assumption that a parent who mistreats one child is more likely to mistreat another child in care. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/0de59bd9-8a91-480d-8fd7-71b0da56ca2f/3.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out Negative Impact on Mothers. Mothers who have their children removed from their care are forced to deal with the mental and physical effects of having their newborn baby, a child they have been growing and caring for, ripped away from them quickly after birth. Mothers are unable to see their infants other than to breastfeed and are stripped of their ability to bond with their babies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/72107913-df9e-4659-8f11-f848e63c7640/4.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out Negative Impacts on Infants The ability of an infant to bond with their mother at the beginning stages of their life is crucial. Even short-term removals can have disastrous consequences, creating long term psychological harm, negatively impacting their attachment styles, and subjecting them to increased levels of fear and stress hormones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/0d94ddad-a889-4c8e-97ec-bfea47447f85/5.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out What is ACS? ACS is the Administration for Children’s Services in New York City. ACS is responsible for bringing child welfare cases against parents. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/b92b29cf-bf86-4c7a-9886-266857d4b833/6.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out What Happens When ACS Removes a Child? When ACS removes a child, they require the parent to fulfill a “service plan.” This is a series of requirements they must complete in order to have their child returned to their care. These service plans can include supervised visitation, parenting domestic violence, and anger management classes, finding new housing and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/1d9f97d9-ede3-44f8-8ea8-32f0d1bbf0c7/7.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out Afterborn is not mentioned in any law. The practice of afterborn is not explicitly mentioned anywhere in the Family Court Act, which is the law governing child removal and neglect and abuse proceedings. This practice should be stated within the statute to require judges to meet a higher burden before removing infants. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/f961c4f9-7558-4dba-8ef8-c5647c916b6a/8.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out Mothers want to hide their pregnancies from ACS out of fear of afterborn. But eventually most pregnancies become impossible to hide. Mothers are left in a near impossible situation. Mothers can either fulfill their ACS service plan and reveal their pregnancy, stripping their reproductive autonomy, privacy, and risking afterborn. Or they can hide their pregnancy, by not complying with ACS, and risk their child who is in ACS care. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/5d053451-3dcf-484f-9dce-e9d14dd4a6c7/9.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out ACS also disproportionately targets low-income families of color. A 2020 internal audit done by ACS described, the city agency as a system that “actively destabilizes Black and Brown families and makes them feel unsafe.” The report also found that ACS “penalizes poor parents for their struggle to provide food, housing, and resources for their children without offering pathways toward economic stability.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/2d0ebf9d-8afc-45e8-b78d-d40da7b11c80/10.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out Proposed Solutions. 1. Explicitly regulate the practice of afterborn or derivative neglect in the Family Court Act. 2. Require independent proof of neglect so healthy babies are not removed from mothers care. 3. Require the risk of harm to be substantial and imminent before removal. 4. Require any or pending previous neglect proceeding with an older child to have been within the past 12 months. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/ae652458-0d2b-4c30-a158-ebca54041d10/11.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out Sources: Slide 2: https://www.nyc.gov/site/acs/about/parenthandbook.page Slide 3 & 4: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149763417302749#:~:text=First%20postnatal%20hours%20may%20be,may%20induce%20harmful%20epigenetic%20changes. https://www.psychologicalscience.org/publications/observer/obsonline/how-mother-child-separation-causes-neurobiological-vulnerability-into-adulthood.html Slide 5: https://www.nyc.gov/site/acs/about/about.page Slide 6: https://yourfamilyyourrights.org/assets/files/BDS_YFYR _CUPBrouchure.pdf https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/4d930767-86d9-4869-a018-18da35202dee/12.png Afterborn: Removing Infants From Mothers Without Adequate Cause. - Make it stand out Sources: Slide 7: https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/FCT/A10 Slide 9: https://www.nyclu.org/press-release/new-report-details-nyc-children-services-agency-discrimination-against-black-and#:~:text=In%20a%202020%20internal%20racial,their%20struggle%20to%20provide%20food%2C https://www.jcred.org/hollywoodinthestreamingage daily 0.75 2025-04-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/0f1626cd-3921-4ae9-add3-3c00c40dd412/1.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren’t Cutting It Anymore by Fiona Ray. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/0725015c-964f-4837-8b3c-80e934fa543b/2png.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out What is SAG-AFTRA? SAG-AFTRA (Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Radio and Television Artists) is the labor union that advocates for actors, singers, dancers, radio personalities, and other media professionals. The negotiate with the AMPTP, Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, who represents the major motion picture studios including Amazon, Apple, Disney, Netflix, etc. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/0d3bb40b-aba6-42bc-a15f-bc5f7227e040/3.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out Payment of Actors: Pre-Streaming Actors generally have three income streams: (1) minimum day and week rates; (2) profit participation; and (3) residuals. Residuals are payments to actors as compensation for cable reruns, syndication, DVD release, and licensing to streaming media. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/5591ea47-09db-43f1-a388-7de5d0e73cb2/4.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out Before the advent of streaming, actors were paid several times throughout the lifetime of a film or television program. This system allowed actors to make ends meet between jobs, since most do not work consistently throughout the year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/795c3ff6-a60a-4a2c-84df-9102323cf755/5.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out Streaming and It’s Effect on the Payment of Actors. Programs licensed to streaming usually receive one large payment at the beginning of the license term. As a result, actors receive fewer residuals payments for each of their projects. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/b65ed5ae-d074-4cfa-9149-a838c94749a6/6.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out The 2023 SAG-AFTRA Strike. On July 13, 2023, SAG-AFTRA members initiated a strike, calling for better pay, better working conditions and contract provisions to protect members from being replaced by artificial intelligence. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/e1b6b68c-17dd-4a5c-89f0-34676afbebeb/7.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out A Good First Step. After nearly 4 months of negotiations, SAG-AFTRA and AMPTP came to an agreement which included a new viewership-based streaming bonus. This bonus applies to high budget programs that are viewed by at least 20% of a platform’s subscribers within 90 days of each year and pays an amount equal to 100% of the initial revenue based residuals. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/7adef236-6248-4aae-93bf-4197fe16759d/8.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out Why Actors Deserve to Be Paid More. Actors are important contributors to an industry that brings in hundreds of millions of dollars every year. They should get a fair share of the success of their creative work. Also, acting is an art which demands an investment of actors’ personhood and identities. They must invest their image, voice, personality, movement, and sometimes their soul to their work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/200c1837-ff70-4058-8e71-203cbedb43cb/9.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out Why Actors Deserve to Be Paid More. This extra investment in their work means actors should be compensated for their time on set, as well as in proportion to the project’s success down the line. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/ff128a8d-4d4d-43b1-9beb-6da0486a8f83/10.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out A Solution. California and other states should pass a law requiring streaming services to disclose viewership data to the public and establish a statutory audit right for actors. The legal system must take the fair payment of creatives in the film and television industry seriously. Data and audits will help ensure that as technology inevitably advances, actors will not be unfairly paid. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/4a2989f6-daff-4a5d-94b3-852c5417d7d6/11.png Hollywood in the Streaming Age: Why Residuals Just Aren't Cutting It Anymore - Make it stand out Sources: SLIDE 2: https://www.sagaftra.org/about SLIDE 3: https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/streaming-residuals-explained-77222/ SLIDE 4: https://theactorsplace.org/how-do-actors-get-paid/ SLIDE 5: https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/streaming-residuals-explained-77222/ SLIDE 6: https://www.today.com/popculture/hollywood-actors-sag-strike-2023-explained-rcna94122 SLIDE 7: https://www.sagaftrastrike.org SLIDE 8: https://www.forbes.com/sites/rosaescandon/2020/03/12/the-film-industry-made-a-record-breaking-100-billion-last-year/ https://www.jcred.org/learninginthelegalfield daily 0.75 2025-05-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/8690e094-d1e6-4ac0-9cd0-291deafcd7bb/1.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Learning in the Legal Field: How Lawyers and Law Students With Learning Disabilities Face Adversity in the Legal Field By Amarachi Ubawike. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/c37b24ef-c366-4ed1-a31d-0b878c9dcdf7/2.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Dyslexia, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dyspraxia are just some of the learning differences that law students and lawyers may have. Dyslexia is a learning disability which affects the ability to process information and reading. ADHD is learning disability that involves attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. Dyspraxia is a condition that affects motor skills and coordination. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/df695d71-6fe7-4fd3-bfe3-dc78af7813cd/3.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Disability in the Field The National Association for Law Placement surveyed 83, 718 lawyers nationwide. Almost 2% of lawyers self-reported having a disability. Working as a lawyer can be intimidating and stressful with long work hours and high stake cases. Lawyers with impairments and disabilities reported higher levels of overt and obvious forms of discrimination. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/b4f0f02d-9947-43bc-8ed0-c7db1a1f9e13/4.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Disability in Law School In 2023, 112% of students in their first year of law school identified as a person with a disability. 28% of them reported having cognitive or processing disabilities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/7c2abe38-e578-402e-8466-b00a0774ceae/5.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Getting into Law School In order to get into law school one must take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT), which is administered by the Law School Admissions Council (LSAC). In 2018, a court found that the LSAC would “customarily offer partial accommodations, and demand further documentation subject to short deadlines, forcing the applicant to accept partial accommodations, or delay taking the test in order to provide further material, at a significant cost and inconvenience.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/e8d35e00-8039-47ab-a72d-853baed60f5c/6.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Students don’t fare any better under other testing authorities, such as the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE), who regulate the licensing exams for bar admissions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/df193bfd-9bd4-4150-b1ca-253a9852b442/7.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Real Life Impacts Matt Overcast had been diagnosed with ADHD, dyslexia, and auditory processing challenges. He asked the NCBE for double testing time, 10 minutes of stop-the-clock breaks, and the use of a screen reader to take the bar exam. The accommodation requests were denied and Overcast had to pay a lawyer $1,000 retainer to write an appeal letter. Even on reconsideration, the NCBE only granted Overcast 50% extended testing time, and denied the use of a screen reader. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/bb356126-623b-4413-8ea4-2f9881beabd0/8.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Real Life Impacts Marilyn Barlett was denied accommodations for the bar exam five times because a psychologist for the NY Board of Law Examiners determined that scoring in the 30th percentile on a reading test did not mean she was dyslexic, despite her diagnosis of dyslexia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/50100bc5-b32a-4727-81d9-ccb2e4998dc1/9.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Lisa Noshay Petro, Director of the University of California Hastings Law Disability Resource Center, noted that applicants with learning disabilities get denied in whole or in part even with sufficient documentation. The ABA Journal noted that most people denied accommodations for the Bar Exam are those with nonvisable disabilities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/be08c999-1568-430d-8c37-35fba7e3ebcf/10.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Some Solutions Mandate education for attorneys to educate about the needs of lawyers with learning disabilities. Improve standards and processes for accommodation requests, so applicants with learning disabilities get the accommodations they deserve. Require training for law students and professors about the needs for students with learning differences. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/b217442c-e197-4f13-a28e-c67755397a49/11.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Sources: Slide 2: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd https://dyslexiaida.org/definition-of-dyslexia/ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23963-dyspraxia-developmental-coordination-disorder-dcd Slide 3: https://www.nalp.org/uploads/Research/2024-25_NALPReportonDiversity.pdf; https://www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/aba-news-archives/2020/07/aba-study-finds-prevalent-reports-of-discrimination-faced-by-dis/ Slide 4: https://www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/aba-news-archives/2020/07/aba-study-finds-prevalent-reports-of-discrimination-faced-by-dis/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d8ba7be85a5ec6a859861e3/fdd30ec9-beb8-4b23-88df-624ee85c49d1/12.png Learning in the Legal Field - Make it stand out Sources: Slide 5: https://www.dorfonlaw.org/2018/11/the-lsacs-contempt-for-lsat-takers-with.html Slide 7: https://www.abajournal.com/web/article/bar-examinees-have-little-success-with-accommodation-requests-and-say-the-process-is-stressful Slide 8: https://www.abajournal.com/web/article/bar-examinees-have-little-success-with-accommodation-requests-and-say-the-process-is-stressful Slide 9: https://www.abajournal.com/web/article/bar-examinees-have-little-success-with-accommodation-requests-and-say-the-process-is-stressful